Hematology is the study of what?

Hematology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study of blood and blood-forming organs. This field includes the examination of blood disorders, the production of blood cells in the bone marrow, and conditions such as anemia, clotting disorders, leukemia, and other malignancies related to the blood and its components. Understanding the functions of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma is essential in diagnosing and treating hematologic diseases. The correct answer reflects the comprehensive scope of hematology, which specifically deals with these critical aspects of human health.