What is indicated by the suffix "ectomy"?

The suffix "ectomy" is derived from the Greek word "ektome," which means "a cutting out." In medical terminology, it specifically refers to the surgical removal of a specific part of the body. For instance, an "appendectomy" involves the removal of the appendix, while a "mastectomy" refers to the removal of breast tissue. Therefore, the correct answer signifies the concept of removal in a medical context, indicating that a procedure involves excising or taking out a particular organ or tissue. Understanding this suffix is critical for interpreting medical terms accurately and assists medical interpreters in conveying clear and precise information in a healthcare setting.