Which field studies the mind and behavior?

The field that studies the mind and behavior is psychology. This discipline focuses on understanding individuals' thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and the various factors that influence mental processes. Psychologists utilize research and theoretical frameworks to explore how people think, feel, and interact, making it essential for addressing mental health issues, improving education, and enhancing workplace productivity.

In contrast, psychiatry, while also concerned with mental health, primarily focuses on diagnosing and treating mental illness, often through medical interventions. Oncology deals with the study of cancer and its treatments, and pediatrics is the branch of medicine focused on the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. Each of these fields has distinct focuses and methodologies that differ from the broad study of the mind and behavior associated with psychology.