Which type of surgeon is referred to as an Oral and Maxillofacial surgeon?

The term "Oral and Maxillofacial surgeon" refers specifically to a surgical specialist who is trained to perform a variety of surgical procedures involving the mouth, jaw, and face. This role encompasses a range of surgical interventions that may include corrective jaw surgery, facial trauma surgery, and the management of benign and malignant conditions of the oral and facial regions, among other duties.

The choice that refers to "cirujano maxilofacial" is simply the Spanish translation of "Oral and Maxillofacial surgeon." This term captures the same scope of practice, signifying that the professional is adept at both oral procedures and those involving the maxillofacial area. By understanding this, it becomes clear that this answer is correct as it accurately describes the specialty in both languages.

Other options, such as those focusing specifically on teeth alignment, gums, or root canals, limit the scope to narrower areas of dentistry and do not encompass the full breadth of surgical skills associated with oral and maxillofacial surgery. Thus, they do not accurately define what an Oral and Maxillofacial surgeon does.